nitrobenzene

Meanings

• noun

  A volatile, colorless liquid aromatic hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C6H5NO2. It is derived from coal tar and is used as an intermediate in the production of various chemicals, particularly aniline and nitroaniline.

  - "Nitrobenzene is used in the production of aniline."
  - "The aromatic hydrocarbon nitrobenzene is derived from coal tar."

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Synonyms

nitrobenzol , nitrobenzole , oil of mirbane

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Variants

List of all variants of nitrobenzene that leads to same result
nitrobenzene , nitrobenzenes

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Etymology

origin and the way in which meanings have changed throughout history.

Nitrobenzene was first discovered in 1834 by the German chemist Eilhard Mitscherlich. The name 'nitrobenzene' comes from the fact that it contains a nitro group (-NO2) and a benzene ring.

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Trivia

Any details, considerations, events or pieces of information regarding the word

1. Nitrobenzene is a common solvent and reagent in organic chemistry.

2. The boiling point of nitrobenzene is 210.7°C.

3. Nitrobenzene is a hazardous substance and can cause harm if inhaled or comes into contact with the skin.

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Related Concepts

informations on related concepts or terms closely associated with the word. Discuss semantic fields or domains that the word belongs to

1. Aromatic hydrocarbons: Nitrobenzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon, which means it contains a planar ring of carbon atoms with alternating double bonds. Other examples of aromatic hydrocarbons include benzene, toluene, and xylene.

2. Coal tar derivatives: Nitrobenzene is derived from coal tar, which is a complex mixture of organic compounds obtained from the destructive distillation of coal. Other important coal tar derivatives include naphthalene, anthracene, and phenol.

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Culture

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Nitrobenzene has been used in various fields of science and industry due to its unique chemical properties. It has been studied extensively in the field of organic chemistry, particularly in the synthesis of aromatic compounds.

How to Memorize "nitrobenzene"

1. visualize
   

   - To memorize nitrobenzene, visualize a nitro group (-NO2) attached to a benzene ring (C6H5).

2. associate
   

   - Associate nitrobenzene with the production of aniline and other important chemicals.

3. mnemonics
   

   - Use the mnemonic 'Nitro Benzene, Nitro Group, Benzene Ring' to remember the structure and name of nitrobenzene.

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