subpoena

Meanings

• noun

  A legal document issued by a court or other competent body, requiring a person to attend a court hearing or produce documents for inspection.

  - "The defendant received a subpoena to appear in court on the 15th."
  - "The lawyer requested a subpoena for the company's financial records."

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Pronunciation

1. /səˈpiːnə/
   
   
   
   Source: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=185272"

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Synonyms

witness summons

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Variants

List of all variants of subpoena that leads to same result
subpoena , subpoenas , subpoenaed , subpoenaing , subpoena ad testificandum , subpoenas ad testificandum , subpoena duces tecum , subpoenas duces tecum

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Etymology

origin and the way in which meanings have changed throughout history.

Derived from the Latin 'subpoena,' meaning 'under penalty,' which refers to the penalties imposed for failing to comply with the requirements of the subpoena.

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Trivia

Any details, considerations, events or pieces of information regarding the word

1. Subpoenas can be served in person, by mail, or by publication in a newspaper if the person to be served cannot be located.

2. The first recorded use of the term 'subpoena' in English was in 1542.

3. In some jurisdictions, a subpoena duces tecum requires the person to bring specified documents to the court, while a subpoena ad testificandum requires the person to testify in court.

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Related Concepts

informations on related concepts or terms closely associated with the word. Discuss semantic fields or domains that the word belongs to

1. deposition: A formal questioning of a witness, often conducted before a trial, under oath or affirmation.

2. discovery: The process of exchanging information between opposing parties in a lawsuit, including the production of documents and answers to interrogatories.

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Culture

Any cultural, historical, or symbolic significance of the word. Explore how the word has been used in literature, art, music, or other forms of expression.

In popular culture, subpoenas are often portrayed as a tool for uncovering hidden truths or as a source of stress and anxiety for those being summoned. They have been featured in numerous films, TV shows, and novels.

How to Memorize "subpoena"

1. visualize
   

   - Visualize a gavel hitting a desk, signifying the issuance of a subpoena. Imagine the document being served to the person named in the subpoena.

2. associate
   

   - Associate the word 'subpoena' with the words 'court,' 'legal,' and 'document.' Remember that it is a command to appear or produce something.

3. mnemonics
   

   - Use the mnemonic 'Suit Up Before Entering Appeals: Subpoena, Under Penalty Of Contempt' to remember the meaning of subpoena.

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