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sham

/ʃæm/

Meanings
  • noun

    A deceitful or fraudulent act; a false representation.

    - "The used-car salesman pulled a sham when he sold my friend a lemon."
    - "The politician's promises were just empty shams meant to win votes."
  • noun

    A false or misleading religious ritual or ceremony.

    - "The shaman performed a sham healing ritual to convince the villagers of his power."
    - "The ancient Egyptians believed that the pharaoh's burial was a sham death, as they believed he would be reborn in the afterlife."

Pronunciation
  1. /ʃæm/



    Source: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=89012461"

Antonyms

genuine , real , sincere
Synonyms

mock
Rhymes
Words rhyming with sham
jam , dam , clam
Homophones
Words having the same pronunciation but different meanings, origins, or spelling,
  1. shamrock

  2. shameless

  3. shaman


Variants
List of all variants of sham that leads to same result
sham , shams , shammed , shammer , shammers , shamming
Etymology
origin and the way in which meanings have changed throughout history.

Old English scam, from scian 'to deceive'.


Trivia
Any details, considerations, events or pieces of information regarding the word
  1. The word 'sham' is related to the word 'shame'.

  2. In ancient Egypt, it was believed that the mummy was a sham body, as the ancient Egyptians believed that the soul would leave the body and return to the afterlife.


Related Concepts
informations on related concepts or terms closely associated with the word. Discuss semantic fields or domains that the word belongs to
  1. Deception: The act of deliberately creating a false or misleading impression.

  2. Fraud: A deliberate misrepresentation of the truth or concealment of a material fact to induce another to act to their detriment.


Culture
Any cultural, historical, or symbolic significance of the word. Explore how the word has been used in literature, art, music, or other forms of expression.

In literature, 'sham' has been used to describe deceitful or fraudulent acts in various genres, such as mystery novels and historical fiction. In art, it can be depicted as a visual representation of dishonesty or falsehood. In music, it can be used as a metaphor for insincerity in lyrics.

How to Memorize "sham"

  1. visualize

    - Imagine a magician pulling a rabbit out of a hat. This is a visual representation of a sham, as it involves deceiving the audience.

  2. associate

    - Associate the word 'sham' with the word 'deception'. This can help you remember the meaning of the word.

  3. mnemonics

    - Use the acronym S.H.A.M. to remember the meaning: 'S' for 'deceitful', 'H' for 'hollow', 'A' for 'appearance', and 'M' for 'misrepresentation'.


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