ribosomes

Meanings

• noun

  Large complex organelles that translate messenger RNA into proteins.

  - "Ribosomes are essential for protein synthesis in all living organisms."
  - "The small subunit of a ribosome binds to the mRNA, while the large subunit adds amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain."

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Variants

List of all variants of ribosomes that leads to same result
ribosomal , ribosome , ribosomes

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Etymology

origin and the way in which meanings have changed throughout history.

From the Greek word 'ribos,' meaning 'small particle' or 'grain,' and the suffix '-ome,' meaning 'body' or 'structure.'

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Trivia

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1. Ribosomes were first discovered in the late 1950s by Palade and Siekevitz.

2. Each ribosome consists of two subunits: a large subunit and a small subunit.

3. Ribosomes are present in the cytoplasm of all cells and are responsible for producing more than half of the cell's total protein mass.

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Related Concepts

informations on related concepts or terms closely associated with the word. Discuss semantic fields or domains that the word belongs to

1. Protein synthesis: The process by which ribosomes translate messenger RNA (mRNA) into a specific sequence of amino acids, forming a protein.

2. Messenger RNA (mRNA): A type of RNA that carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.

3. Transfer RNA (tRNA): A type of RNA that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis by carrying specific amino acids to the ribosome.

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Culture

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Ribosomes have been extensively studied in various fields, including biochemistry, molecular biology, and cell biology. They have been depicted in scientific illustrations and educational materials to help students understand the process of protein synthesis.

How to Memorize "ribosomes"

1. visualize
   

   - Imagine a ribosome as a small factory that translates mRNA into proteins. Visualize the small subunit binding to the mRNA and the large subunit adding amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain.

2. associate
   

   - Associate ribosomes with protein synthesis and the process of translating mRNA into proteins.

3. mnemonics
   

   - Use the mnemonic 'Ribosomes Read mRNA' to remember the role of ribosomes in protein synthesis.

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