primum mobile

Meanings

• noun

  The outermost sphere of the celestial spheres in medieval physics, which carries the other spheres and is moved by the First Mover.

  - "The primum mobile is the outermost sphere in the Ptolemaic system."
  - "According to Aristotle, the primum mobile is the first mover of all other celestial bodies."

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Synonyms

primus motor

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Variants

List of all variants of primum mobile that leads to same result
primum mobile , primum mobiles

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Etymology

origin and the way in which meanings have changed throughout history.

From Latin primus 'first' and mobilis 'movable'.

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Trivia

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1. The concept of the primum mobile was first proposed by Aristotle in the 4th century BC.

2. The primum mobile was also known as the 'prime mover' or the 'first mover' in medieval physics.

3. The primum mobile was a central concept in medieval astronomy and was widely accepted until the Copernican revolution.

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Related Concepts

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1. celestial spheres: The concept of celestial spheres was a model used in ancient and medieval astronomy to explain the motion of celestial bodies. The spheres were believed to be made of a perfect, transparent material and were carried by the primum mobile.

2. First Mover: In Aristotelian physics, the First Mover was the uncaused cause of all motion. It was believed to be the prime mover of the primum mobile and all other celestial bodies.

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Culture

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In medieval physics, the primum mobile was a concept used to explain the motion of the celestial spheres. It was believed to be the outermost sphere, which was moved directly by the First Mover or God. This concept was widely accepted until the Copernican revolution.

How to Memorize "primum mobile"

1. visualize
   

   - Imagine a large sphere, which is the outermost sphere in the celestial system. This sphere is called the primum mobile, and it is moved directly by the First Mover.

2. associate
   

   - Associate the term 'primum mobile' with the idea of the outermost sphere in the celestial system, which is moved directly by the First Mover.

3. mnemonics
   

   - Use the mnemonic 'Ptolemy's Prime Mover' to remember that the primum mobile is the outermost sphere in the Ptolemaic system.

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