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pertinacious

/ˌpɜːtɪˈneɪʃəs/

Meanings
  • adjective

    persistently tenacious or obstinately unwilling to change one's opinion or course of action

    - "Despite the evidence, the defendant remained pertinacious in his belief that he was innocent."
    - "The sales team's pertinacious pursuit of the deal paid off in the end."
    - "Her pertinacious attitude towards her studies helped her achieve academic success."

Rhymes
Words rhyming with pertinacious
tenacious , persistent , deterministic , precocious , obstinate
Variants
List of all variants of pertinacious that leads to same result
pertinacious , pertinaciously , pertinaciousness , pertinaciousnesses , pertinacities , pertinacity
Etymology
origin and the way in which meanings have changed throughout history.

From Latin pertinax, meaning tenacious or obstinate


Trivia
Any details, considerations, events or pieces of information regarding the word
  1. The word 'pertinacious' comes from the Latin word 'pertinax', which means tenacious or obstinate.

  2. In the 18th century, 'pertinacious' was used to describe a type of clay that was very hard and difficult to work with.

  3. The term 'pertinacious' was used in a 19th-century medical text to describe a patient who refused to take their medicine.

  4. The word 'pertinacious' is sometimes used in a positive way to describe someone who is determined and persistent in their efforts.

  5. In the game of chess, a 'pertinacious' player is one who refuses to give up, even when they are in a losing position.


Related Concepts
informations on related concepts or terms closely associated with the word. Discuss semantic fields or domains that the word belongs to
  1. tenacity: The quality of being able to endure or withstand difficult conditions, especially over a long period of time. Synonym of pertinacious.

  2. obstinacy: Unreasonable or unjustified refusal to change one's opinion or course of action, especially when it is causing difficulty for others. Antonym of pertinacious.


Culture
Any cultural, historical, or symbolic significance of the word. Explore how the word has been used in literature, art, music, or other forms of expression.

In literature, 'pertinacious' has been used to describe characters who refuse to give up or change their ways, even in the face of adversity. For example, in Mark Twain's 'Tom Sawyer', Tom is described as a pertinacious boy who always gets what he wants.

How to Memorize "pertinacious"

  1. visualize

    - Imagine a person holding onto a ball tightly, refusing to let go. This person represents the meaning of pertinacious.

  2. associate

    - Associate the word 'pertinacious' with the word 'tenacious'. Both words have similar meanings and can help reinforce each other in memory.

  3. mnemonics

    - Create a mnemonic device using the acronym P-E-R-T-I-N-A-C-I-O-U-S, where each letter stands for a word that describes the meaning of pertinacious (Persistent, Enduring, Resilient, Tenacious, Insistent, Obstinate, Unyielding, Steadfast, and Unwavering).

🧠 Bonus Tips

To help you remember the word 'pertinacious', follow these practical tricks with steps:

1. Breaking down the word: 'Pertinacious' can be broken down into two parts - 'Pert' and 'nacious'. 'Pert' means 'to the point' and 'nacious' comes from the Latin word 'nacere' which means 'to be born'. So, 'pertinacious' means 'stubbornly persistent'.

2. Visualize the meaning: Imagine a very stubborn newborn baby who refuses to give up on getting what they want, no matter how many times they are told 'no'. This visualization can help you remember the meaning of 'pertinacious'.

3. Use in a sentence: Try using 'pertinacious' in a sentence. For example, 'Despite facing numerous rejections, the writer remained pertinacious and eventually got her book published'. Repeating this sentence and replacing it with your own can help reinforce the meaning and spelling of the word.

4. Mnemonic devices: Create a mnemonic device to help you remember the word. For example, you can use the sentence 'People Easily Recall That I Never Change And Insist On Stubbornness' to remember 'Pertinacious'.

5. Association with a similar word: Associate 'pertinacious' with a similar word like 'persistent'. By connecting a new word to a word you already know, it becomes easier to remember.


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