hydrogenize

Meanings

• The process of adding hydrogen molecules to an element or compound to form a hydrogenated compound.

  - "Iron is hydrogenized by passing hydrogen gas over heated iron to produce steel."
  - "Methane (CH4) is a hydrocarbon gas consisting of one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms. It is hydrogenized by adding hydrogen atoms to each methane molecule to produce a hydrogenated methane, which is called natural gas."

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Rhymes

Words rhyming with hydrogenize
hydrogenize , womenize , reorganize , devitalize , vitalize , apparize , arbitrate , estimate , devise , invent , contrive , fabricate , manufacture , construct , build

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Homophones

Words having the same pronunciation but different meanings, origins, or spelling,

1. hydrogenize, hydrogynize
   

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Variants

List of all variants of hydrogenize that leads to same result
hydrogenase , hydrogenases

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Forms

Different forms of the word (e.g., verb conjugations, plural forms, comparative/superlative forms for adjectives).

hydrogenize (transitive verb): to add hydrogen gas to an unsaturated hydrocarbon or other organic compound to form a saturated hydrocarbon or other hydrogenated product., hydrogenize (intransitive verb): to undergo the process of hydrogenation, during which hydrogen gas is added to an unsaturated hydrocarbon or other organic compound to form a saturated hydrocarbon or other hydrogenated product.

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Etymology

origin and the way in which meanings have changed throughout history.

The term hydrogenize comes from the combination of the words hydrogen and the suffix -ize, which indicates the action or process of doing something.

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Related Concepts

informations on related concepts or terms closely associated with the word. Discuss semantic fields or domains that the word belongs to

1. hydrocarbons: Organic compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms, bonded together in various structures. Hydrocarbons are the primary component of petroleum, and they are used as fuels, lubricants, and raw materials for the production of various chemicals and materials.

2. unsaturated hydrocarbons: Organic compounds that contain carbon-carbon double bonds or carbon-carbon triple bonds, which allow for the addition of hydrogen atoms to form saturated hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are important components of vegetable oils and animal fats, and they are used as fuels, lubricants, and raw materials for the production of various chemicals and materials.

3. catalysts: Substances that increase the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. Catalysts work by providing an alternative reaction pathway that has a lower activation energy than the original reaction pathway. This makes it easier for the reactants to overcome the energy barrier and initiate the chemical reaction. Catalysts are used in a wide range of industrial processes, including the production of fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, and various chemicals and materials.

4. activation energy: The minimum amount of energy that must be provided to a reactant in order to initiate a chemical reaction. The activation energy is a measure of the energy barrier that must be overcome by the reactants in order to react and form products. The activation energy is an important property of a reactant, and it plays a critical role in determining the rate of a chemical reaction and the conditions under which the reaction will occur.

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Culture

Any cultural, historical, or symbolic significance of the word. Explore how the word has been used in literature, art, music, or other forms of expression.

["Hydrogenization is a significant chemical process that has played a vital role in various industries, particularly in the production of polymers, pharmaceuticals, and food products. The process of hydrogenation involves the addition of hydrogen gas to an unsaturated hydrocarbon or other organic compound. This reaction results in the formation of saturated hydrocarbons or other hydrogenated products, which may have desirable properties, such as increased stability, improved flavor, or enhanced pharmaceutical activity. The history of hydrogenation can be traced back to the late 19th century, when the first commercial hydrogenation process was developed by the German chemist Fritz Haber. Haber's process, which involved the catalytic conversion of nitrogen gas into ammonia gas, was later adapted for the hydrogenation of various organic compounds. Over the years, numerous advances have been made in the field of hydrogenation, including the development of new catalysts, the optimization of reaction conditions, and the application of hydrogenation to an increasingly diverse range of industries and applications.", ""]

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