electroplating

Meanings

• Noun

  A process used to coat a base metal with a thin layer of another metal, usually through the use of an electric current.

  - "The company specializes in electroplating automobile parts to improve their durability."
  - "The antique silverware was electroplated to restore its lost luster."

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Variants

List of all variants of electroplating that leads to same result
electroplate , electroplated , electroplates , electroplating

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Etymology

origin and the way in which meanings have changed throughout history.

Derived from the Greek words 'electron' (amber) and 'platys' (flat), electroplating refers to the process of depositing a thin, flat layer of metal onto a substrate using an electric current.

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Trivia

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1. Electroplating was first discovered in the late 1800s by the German inventor Hans Christian Friedrich Höglund.

2. The process of electroplating was originally used to plate gold onto the tips of fountain pen nibs to make them more durable and prevent wear.

3. The most commonly electroplated metals are chromium, nickel, copper, and zinc.

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Related Concepts

informations on related concepts or terms closely associated with the word. Discuss semantic fields or domains that the word belongs to

1. Electroless plating: A type of electroplating that does not require an external electrical current to occur. Instead, the plating solution contains reducing agents that catalyze the plating process.

2. Electrodeposition: A process similar to electroplating, but it involves the deposition of materials other than metals, such as polymers or ceramics, using an electric field.

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Culture

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Electroplating has been used extensively in various industries, including automotive, electronics, and jewelry manufacturing, to enhance the durability, appearance, and conductivity of metal parts. It has also been the subject of scientific research and innovation, leading to advancements in the field such as electroless plating and electrodeposition.

How to Memorize "electroplating"

1. visualize
   

   - Visualize the process of electroplating by imagining a base metal immersed in a bath of electrically charged metal ions. When a direct current is applied, the positively charged metal ions are attracted to the negatively charged cathode (the base metal), forming a thin layer of metal on its surface.

2. associate
   

   - Associate the word 'electroplating' with the process of giving an object a new, shiny, or protective coating, similar to how one might 'electro-polish' a surface.

3. mnemonics
   

   - Use the mnemonic 'Electrons in Motion Plate' to remember the meaning of electroplating, as it suggests the process involves the movement of electrons to plate a surface.

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