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chromosome

/ˈkɹəʊ.məˌsəʊm/
Meanings

  • A thread-like structure of protein and DNA that carries genetic information.

    - "The chromosome is a long, tightly coiled structure."
    - "During cell division, the chromosomes condense and become visible."
Pronunciation
  1. /ˈkɹəʊ.məˌsəʊm/



    Source: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=68569022"
  2. /ˈkɹoʊməˌsoʊm/



    Source: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=60628108"
Rhymes
Words rhyming with chromosome
Allele , gene's decree , chromosome's rhythmic beat.
Homophones
Words having the same pronunciation but different meanings, origins, or spelling,

  1. Chromatic, having to do with color; chromosome, a thread-like structure of protein and DNA that carries genetic information.

Variants
List of all variants of chromosome that leads to same result
chromosomal , chromosomally , chromosome , chromosomes , chromosome number , chromosome numbers , lampbrush chromosome , lampbrush chromosomes , sex chromosome , sex chromosomes , X chromosome , X chromosomes , Y chromosome , Y chromosomes
Forms
Different forms of the word (e.g., verb conjugations, plural forms, comparative/superlative forms for adjectives).

Chromosomes come in various forms and structures, depending on the stage of the cell cycle and the type of cell. For instance, during mitosis, the chromosomes condense into short, rod-like structures that can be easily separated during cell division. In contrast, during interphase, the chromosomes are in an extended, thread-like form that is intertwined with other chromosomes and various proteins and other molecules. It is during interphase that the chromosomes replicate, producing identical sister chromatids that are later separated during cell division.

Etymology
origin and the way in which meanings have changed throughout history.

From the Greek 'chroma' meaning color, and 'soma' meaning body.

Related Concepts
informations on related concepts or terms closely associated with the word. Discuss semantic fields or domains that the word belongs to

  1. Genome: The complete set of genetic instructions for an organism, encoded in its DNA sequence.

  2. DNA Replication: The process by which the genetic material in the form of DNA is duplicated before cell division, ensuring the accurate transmission of genetic information from one generation to the next.

  3. Mitosis: A type of cell division that results in the production of two identical daughter cells, each containing an exact copy of the chromosomes of the parent cell. Mitosis is an essential process for the growth and development of multicellular organisms, as it allows for the production of new cells to replace damaged or dead cells, and to meet the demands for growth and development in various tissues and organs.

  4. Meiosis: A type of cell division that results in the production of four haploid daughter cells, each containing half the number of chromosomes as the parent diploid cell. Meiosis is an essential process for the production of gametes (sex cells) in multicellular organisms, as it allows for the halving of the chromosome number, ensuring the accurate transmission of genetic information from one generation to the next through the process of fertilization.

  5. Centromere: A specific region of a chromatid (one of the two identical sister chromatids that make up a chromosome) that plays a crucial role in the proper separation of chromatids during cell division. The centromere is characterized by a highly repetitive DNA sequence that forms a specialized chromatin structure that is rich in proteins, particularly the centromere-specific histone H3 variant (CENP-A) and the centromere-associated protein (CENP) family of proteins. The centromere and its associated proteins play a vital role in the proper attachment and segregation of chromatids during mitosis and meiosis, ensuring the accurate transmission of genetic information from one generation to the next.

Culture
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["Chromosomes have been used in various fields of culture and arts. In literature, chromosomes have been used as metaphors for genetic inheritance and identity. In visual arts, chromosomes have been depicted in various forms, such as abstract illustrations, photorealistic paintings, and even sculptures. In music, chromosomes have been used as themes or metaphors in various genres, such as classical music, rock music, and even electronic music."]

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