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autophagy


Meanings
  • noun

    A cellular process by which a eukaryotic cell degrades and recycles its own damaged or unnecessary cytoplasm and organelles.

    - "Autophagy plays a crucial role in removing damaged organelles and proteins from the cell."
    - "During starvation, autophagy helps the cell to break down its own components to generate energy."

Synonyms

autocannibalism
Variants
List of all variants of autophagy that leads to same result
autophagies , autophagy
Etymology
origin and the way in which meanings have changed throughout history.

From the Greek words 'autos' (self) and 'phagein' (to eat).


Trivia
Any details, considerations, events or pieces of information regarding the word
  1. Autophagy was first discovered in starving yeast cells in the 1960s.

  2. Autophagy is essential for the development and survival of multicellular organisms, including humans.


Related Concepts
informations on related concepts or terms closely associated with the word. Discuss semantic fields or domains that the word belongs to
  1. Lysosome: Autophagy delivers the cellular debris to lysosomes for degradation and recycling.

  2. Apoptosis: Autophagy and apoptosis are two distinct cellular processes, with autophagy being a survival mechanism and apoptosis being a programmed cell death.


Culture
Any cultural, historical, or symbolic significance of the word. Explore how the word has been used in literature, art, music, or other forms of expression.

Autophagy is a fundamental cellular process that has been studied extensively in the context of various diseases, including cancer and neurodegenerative disorders.

How to Memorize "autophagy"

  1. visualize

    - Imagine a cell engulfing its own damaged parts and organelles, like a garbage truck collecting waste.

  2. associate

    - Associate autophagy with the recycling of cellular components, similar to how we recycle waste in our homes.

  3. mnemonics

    - Use the mnemonic 'Autos Eat' to remember the meaning of autophagy.


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