antibody

Meanings

• noun

  A type of protein produced by the immune system in response to an antigen. It binds to the antigen and helps neutralize it, or marks it for destruction by other immune cells.

  - "The patient's antibodies recognize and attack the foreign bacteria in their body."
  - "The titer of antibodies in a patient's blood is used to diagnose and monitor infections."

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Pronunciation

1. 
   
   
   
   Source: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1779904"

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Synonyms

immunoglobulin

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Rhymes

Words rhyming with antibody
bodies , bodied , bodies , codies

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Variants

List of all variants of antibody that leads to same result
antibodies , antibody , immunoglobulin , monoclonal antibodies , monoclonal antibody

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Etymology

origin and the way in which meanings have changed throughout history.

From the Greek word 'antibodos,' meaning 'against body,' referring to the protective role of these proteins.

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Trivia

Any details, considerations, events or pieces of information regarding the word

1. Antibodies are produced by a type of white blood cell called a B lymphocyte.

2. The first antibody was discovered in 1890 by Emil von Behring.

3. Antibodies come in five different classes: IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, and IgM.

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Related Concepts

informations on related concepts or terms closely associated with the word. Discuss semantic fields or domains that the word belongs to

1. Antigen: A substance that triggers an immune response, leading to the production of antibodies.

2. Immune System: A complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that protects the body from infections and diseases.

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Culture

Any cultural, historical, or symbolic significance of the word. Explore how the word has been used in literature, art, music, or other forms of expression.

Antibodies have been a crucial part of medical advancements, enabling the development of vaccines and effective treatments for various diseases.

How to Memorize "antibody"

1. visualize
   

   - Imagine a protective shield made up of various antibody molecules, each one specifically binding to an invading antigen.

2. associate
   

   - Associate the word 'antibody' with the concept of protection and the immune system.

3. mnemonics
   

   - Use the mnemonic 'A Big Orange Cat Brings Joy: Antibodies Bind, Identify, and Neutralize Yielding Protection' to remember the role of antibodies.

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